Dollar Falls to One-Month Low as Jobs Data Pare Safety Demand

May 8 (Bloomberg) -- The dollar declined to a one-month low against the euro as a government report showed U.S. employers cut fewer jobs last month than economists forecast, reducing demand for the safety of the greenback.

Canada’s currency advanced to the highest versus the greenback since November on the nation’s unexpected addition of jobs in April. The yen slid versus all but two of the 16 most actively traded currencies tracked by Bloomberg and touched a seven-month low against Australia’s dollar this week as evidence the recession is easing spurred demand for higher yields.

“The prevailing flow now is negative for the dollar, negative for the yen, positive for the commodity-linked currencies and higher yielders,” said Michael Woolfolk, senior currency strategist at Bank of New York Mellon in New York. “Right now the report is given a positive spin by the market. The market is grabbing on the green-shoot rally.”

The dollar lost 0.6 percent to $1.3473 versus the euro at 10:22 a.m. in New York, from $1.3390 yesterday. It touched $1.3516, the weakest level since April 6. The U.S. currency traded at 99.14 yen, compared with 99.12. The euro increased 0.7 percent to 133.64 yen, from 132.71.

The euro-dollar exchange rate rose today above its 200-day moving average for the first time since December.

Brazil’s real advanced as much as 1.6 percent to 2.0814 per dollar and the South Korean gained 1.5 percent to 1,245.50, the strongest levels since October, as signs the global slump may be ending encouraged investors to purchase emerging-market assets.

Dollar Index

The Dollar Index, which the ICE uses to track the greenback against the euro, yen, pound, Canadian dollar, Swedish krona and Swiss franc, fell 0.7 percent this week to 83.390.

U.S. companies eliminated 539,000 jobs in April after a decrease of 699,000 in the previous month, the Labor Department reported today in Washington. The median forecast of 70 economists surveyed by Bloomberg was for a drop of 600,000. The unemployment rate increased to 8.9 percent.

“Things are improving a little bit faster than people were expecting,” said Sebastien Galy, a currency strategist at BNP Paribas Securities SA in New York. “People have been so bearish on the euro in general. Indeed, what we’re seeing is euro-dollar breaking higher, and our recommendation is to buy the euro.” The euro may rise to $1.40 in two weeks, he said.

The dollar was headed for a third weekly decline versus the euro, weakening 1.6 percent in the longest losing streak this year. Against the yen, the dollar was little changed this week, while the euro rose 1.7 percent.

Hiring in Canada

The Canadian dollar increased as much as 1.1 percent to C$1.1572, the strongest level since Nov. 5, on the Canadian labor report. The currency was up 2.3 percent this week.

Employers in Canada added a net 35,900 workers in April after a reduction of 61,300 in the previous month, Statistics Canada said today in Ottawa. The median forecast of 24 economists surveyed by Bloomberg was for a drop of 50,000.

The yen dropped 4.3 percent to 59.08 versus the New Zealand dollar and 3.8 percent to 75.22 against the Australian dollar this week as a more optimistic global economic outlook prompted investors to get funds in a country with low borrowing costs and buy assets where returns are higher. The Bank of Japan’s target lending rate of 0.1 percent compares with 3 percent in Australia and 2.5 percent in New Zealand.

Japan’s currency touched 75.75 versus the Aussie yesterday, the weakest level since Oct. 7, and reached 59.51 against the kiwi, the weakest since April 6.

Yen and Toyota

The yen dropped 9 percent against the dollar this year after touching 87.13 in January, the strongest since 1995. Toyota Motor Corp., the world’s largest automaker, forecast today a second consecutive annual loss as the global recession curbed demand for new cars and the yen eroded the value of dwindling overseas sales.

The euro gained versus the dollar this week on speculation the European Central Bank’s plan to buy 60 billion euros ($80.5 billion) in covered bonds isn’t aggressive enough to debase the currency. President Jean-Claude Trichet told reporters yesterday in Frankfurt the purchase of debt is a “credit easing.”

Covered bonds, known as Pfandbriefe in Germany, are secured by property loans or lending to public-sector institutions and differ from mortgage-backed securities because they’re also supported by a borrower’s pledge to pay. They have traditionally been considered among the safest bonds available, allowing lenders to pay less interest.

Canadian Dollar Could See Breakouts on Upcoming Canadian Employment Figures

The Canadian dollar held up rather well on Wednesday, as USD/CAD continues consolidating within a large triangle formation and above key trendline support near 1.2300. A break higher or lower could be in the cards in the near-term, though, as Canadian economic data will be released on Thursday. At 7:00 ET, reports are forecasted to show that the Canadian net employment change fell by 50,000 during March, marking the fifth straight month of job losses. Furthermore, the unemployment rate is anticipated to have risen to match January 2002 high of 8.8 percent from 7.7 percent. Since the employment change tends to be a very volatile release, this should have the greater impact on the Canadian dollar, with a sharper than expected drop likely to push USD/CAD higher, while an unexpected positive result could weigh the pair below 1.2300.

Euro Slips Further as Ireland’s Credit Downgrade by Fitch Adds to ECB Rate Cut Risks

The euro remained under pressure versus most of the majors yet again as evidence continues to point to another rate cut by the European Central Bank (ECB) and a move toward quantitative easing. Yesterday we saw that the final reading of Q4 GDP was unexpectedly revised to a new record low of -1.6 percent from -1.5 percent, due primarily to downward revisions to gross fixed capital formation (capital goods investment) to -4.0 percent from -2.7 percent. We also saw, ECB Governing Council member George Provopoulos say during an interview that the bank’s benchmark rate could be cut by at least another 25 basis points, as he did not “see 1 percent as a threshold,” and that he would “not exclude that the ECB could go down further from this level if the economic environment deteriorates further.” Then, today, Fitch announced that they had downgraded Ireland’s sovereign credit rating to AA+ from AAA, and issued a negative outlook. While S&P already did the same on March 30, the news only highlights the extent of the economic woes for the Euro-zone. All told, Credit Suisse overnight index swaps are now pricing in a 36 percent chance of a 25 basis point cut to 1.00 percent during the ECB’s next meeting, up from 22.5 percent on Tuesday, but there is plenty of time for market expectations to shift ahead of that May 7 meeting.

British Pound Lags Ahead of BOE Rate Decision on Thursday - What to Watch For

The British pound slumped versus most of its major counterparts, despite the fact that for the first time since the summer of 2008, the Bank of England is expected to leave rates unchanged on Thursday. Indeed, both Credit Suisse overnight index swaps and a Bloomberg News poll of economists reflect forecasts that the BOE will leave the Bank Rate at an all-time low of 0.50 percent at 7:00 ET on Thursday. A look at their March 5 policy statement shows that the BOE’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) expects both growth and inflation to fall lower in coming months and also announced a new 75 billion pound asset purchase program, which included the buying of medium and long-term gilts. Ultimately, how the British pound responds will likely depend on two factors: whether or not the BOE asserts that they want to avoid cutting the Bank Rate to zero, and whether or not they indicate that they want to expand their quantitative easing (QE) efforts. Signs that the BOE is open to reducing rates further or signs that they will increase their gilt purchases could weigh heavily on the British pound, especially against the euro, while the opposite (steady rates, no QE expansion) could provide a boost to the UK’s currency and lead EUR/GBP back below 0.9000.

US Dollar, Japanese Yen Gain as FOMC Minutes Reflect Dreary GDP, Unemployment Outlooks

The US dollar and Japanese yen were amongst the stronger currencies on Wednesday, though we’ve seen little in the way of “breakouts”, as the release of the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) meeting minutes from March wasn’t exactly groundbreaking since there was little in the way of new details revealed. During March, the FOMC left the fed funds target range at 0.0 percent - 0.25 percent but the big surprise was that they officially announced quantitative easing efforts. The only noteworthy part of the minutes was that the FOMC staff projections for the second half of 2009 and 2010 were downgraded from the FOMC’s long-run projections for growth, unemployment, and inflation in January. While the exact revisions were not published, the minutes did say that GDP was expected to “flatten out gradually over the second half of this year and then to expand slowly next year,” and that this “weaker trajectory of real output resulted in the projected path of the unemployment rate rising more steeply into early next year before flattening out at a high level over the rest of the year.” All told, this suggests that Q3 and Q4 GDP results aren’t likely to show any sort of recovery, while the unemployment rate could breach the upper range of the FOMC’s projections of 9.2 percent, and perhaps reach double-digits.